Understanding the Concept of a Wave Offering

As a priest, understanding the practice and significance of wave offerings in biblical context is one of my key responsibilities. The concept of a wave offering, which is part of the Mosaic Law’s offerings, provides a symbolic gesture indicating that the offering is prepared and presented to the Lord. The offering was literally waved in the air, hence the name ‘wave offering.’ This practice is first documented in the book of Exodus 29:19-28, describing the ordination ceremony of Aaron and his sons. In this specific scenario, part of the wave offering was consumed by fire, which is unique to this instance (Exodus 29:25). The remaining part was ‘waved’ towards God but then handled by Aaron, his sons and Moses.

The wave offering practice was not exclusive to instances of ordination. It extended to other scenarios as well, such as during the breast of a peace offering (Leviticus 7:28-34), the cleansing sacrifice of a healed leper when he offered a lamb (Leviticus 14:12), and the presentation of two loaves of bread and two lambs affiliated with the Feast of Firstfruits (Leviticus 23:9-15).

Interestingly, the most extensive wave offering involved an entire tribe. This was the tribe of Levites whose loyalty during the incident of the golden calf (Exodus 32) had pleased God so much that He accepted the Levites to serve at His temple, substituting the obligation of the firstborn male in each Israelite family (Numbers 3:12).

The underlying principle behind a wave offering was that it represented a portion of a sacrifice that was first presented to God, then approved by Him for the use of those participating in the sacrifice. This process usually fed the priest’s family. The Levites, who initially served in the tabernacle and later in the temple, fulfilled the role in place of other Israelites. This offering’s inherent essence lies in God’s provision for those who devoted themselves in service to Him.

Thus, the principle of the wave offering continues to highlight the necessity of selfless service and the recognition of God’s provision. It forms a vital part of my service and serves as a regular reminder of our essential roles as stewards in His temple.